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📰 Bihar Political Current Affairs (Past 1 Year) Chapter 1: Major Political Developments & Governance

Mod 10: Local Bodies, Assembly By-Elections & Public Grievance Governance

📖 Chapter 1 of 8 🧩 Module 11 of 14 ⏱️ ~2 min read 💡 10 MCQs
Topic Part 1 of 2

November 2024 Assembly By-Elections (4 Seats):

Prior to the 2025 general election, high-stakes by-elections were conducted across four assembly constituencies in Bihar: Tarari, Ramgarh, Belaganj, and Imamganj. The by-elections were necessitated after sitting MLAs were elected to the Lok Sabha in mid-2024. The NDA secured a clean sweep, winning all 4 seats. Notably, the BJP captured Tarari and Ramgarh, JD(U) won Belaganj, and HAM(S) retained Imamganj.


Administrative Reorganization & Urban Local Body Governance:

  • Urban Body Expansion: The Urban Development and Housing Department executed planned upgradations of Nagar Panchayats and Nagar Parishads, reflecting Bihar's urban growth strategy.
  • Smart City Execution: Accelerated progress was registered across four designated Smart Cities in Bihar: Patna, Muzaffarpur, Bhagalpur, and Bihar Sharif.
  • Lok Shikayat Niwaran Adhiniyam: The Bihar Right to Public Grievance Redressal Act, 2015 continued to function as the state's legal dispute resolution mechanism, resolving over 90% of filed public service appeals.

Exam View: Key Takeaways for Competitive Examinations:

  • 2024 By-Election Sweep: NDA won all 4 seats (Tarari: BJP, Ramgarh: BJP, Belaganj: JD-U, Imamganj: HAM).
  • Smart Cities: 4 cities in Bihar (Patna, Muzaffarpur, Bhagalpur, Bihar Sharif).
  • Grievance Framework: Bihar Right to Public Grievance Redressal Act enacted in 2015.
⭐ Key Points
  • 2024 By-Election Sweep: NDA won all 4 seats (Tarari: BJP, Ramgarh: BJP, Belaganj: JD-U, Imamganj: HAM).
  • Smart Cities: 4 cities in Bihar (Patna, Muzaffarpur, Bhagalpur, Bihar Sharif).
  • Grievance Framework: Bihar Right to Public Grievance Redressal Act enacted in 2015.
📌 One-line Q&A
  • 2024 By-Election Sweep: NDA won all 4 seats (Tarari: BJP, Ramgarh: BJP, Belaganj: JD-U, Imamganj: HAM).
  • Smart Cities: 4 cities in Bihar (Patna, Muzaffarpur, Bhagalpur, Bihar Sharif).
  • Grievance Framework: Bihar Right to Public Grievance Redressal Act enacted in 2015.
Questions 10 MCQs

Answer this question, then use Next.

Question 1: In the November 2024 assembly by-elections held across 4 seats in Bihar, how many seats were won by the NDA?

Explanation: The NDA recorded a clean sweep, winning all four by-poll seats (Tarari, Ramgarh, Belaganj, and Imamganj).

Question 2: Which political party won the Belaganj assembly by-election in November 2024?

Explanation: JD(U) candidate Manorama Devi won the Belaganj by-election.

Question 3: How many cities in Bihar are included in the Central Smart Cities Mission?

Explanation: Four cities in Bihar—Patna, Muzaffarpur, Bhagalpur, and Bihar Sharif—are developed under the Smart Cities Mission.

Question 4: In which year was the landmark Bihar Right to Public Grievance Redressal Act enacted?

Explanation: The Bihar Right to Public Grievance Redressal Act was passed in 2015 to provide a legal right to redress public complaints.

Question 5: Which political party retained the Imamganj assembly seat in the November 2024 by-elections?

Explanation: Deepa Manjhi of Hindustani Awam Morcha (Secular) won the Imamganj seat.

Question 6: In which year was the Bihar Right to Public Services (RTPS) Act originally enacted?

Explanation: Bihar enacted the landmark Right to Public Services (RTPS) Act in 2011 to provide time-bound government services.

Question 7: How many tiers of Panchayati Raj administration operate in Bihar under the Bihar Panchayat Raj Act, 2006?

Explanation: Bihar operates a three-tier Panchayati Raj structure comprising Gram Panchayats at the village level, Panchayat Samitis at the block level, and Zila Parishads at the district level.

Question 8: Under the 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments, which constitutional body conducts elections to Panchayats and Municipalities in Bihar?

Explanation: Under Article 243K and 243ZA, the State Election Commission (SEC) conducts local body elections.

Question 9: Who served as the Deputy Chief Minister of Bihar alongside Samrat Choudhary in the November 2025 council of ministers?

Explanation: Vijay Kumar Sinha served as Deputy Chief Minister alongside Samrat Choudhary.

Question 10: Which seat was won by the BJP in the November 2024 by-elections, wresting it from the CPI(ML) Liberation?

Explanation: BJP's Vishal Prashant won the Tarari constituency, which was previously represented by CPI(ML)'s Sudama Prasad.
Question 1 of 10

One-liners

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2024 By-Election Sweep: NDA won all 4 seats (Tarari: BJP, Ramgarh: BJP, Belaganj: JD-U, Imamganj: HAM).

NDA won all 4 seats (Tarari: BJP, Ramgarh: BJP, Belaganj: JD-U, Imamganj: HAM).

Smart Cities: ______

4 cities in Bihar (Patna, Muzaffarpur, Bhagalpur, Bihar Sharif).

Grievance Framework: ______

Bihar Right to Public Grievance Redressal Act enacted in 2015.