Module 5: Regional Outbreaks, Rohini Regiment, Loyalists & Unaffected Zones

📖 Chapter 11 of 28 🧩 Module 5 of 6 ⏱️ ~2 min read 💡 22 MCQs

Topic Part 1 of 2

Concept

Subtopic 5.1: Regional Resistance and Elite Collaboration

The earliest spark in undivided Bihar occurred at Rohini (Deoghar) in the 32nd Regiment, prompting the British to move its base to Bhagalpur. Local rebellions emerged across districts: Haider Ali Khan in Rajgir, Sheikh Bhikhari in Chota Nagpur, Mohammad Hussain Khan in Chhapra, Khushiyal Singh in Wazirganj (Nawada), Jivdhar Singh across Gaya/Nawada, and Sarnam Singh in Rohtas. Insurgents captured Gaya jail on 3 August 1857, and Major Holmes was killed at Sugauli in Champaran. While British administration collapsed in Tirhut, Munger remained completely unaffected. Zamindars of Hathwa, Bettiah, Dumraon, and Pandaul extended active support and supplies to the Company.

⭐ Key Points

The 32nd Regiment at Rohini mutinied first; headquarters was shifted to Bhagalpur.
Haider Ali Khan seized Rajgir and declared himself king; he was executed in October 1857.
Sheikh Bhikhari was executed by the British for his role in 1857.
Major E. S. Holmes was killed near Sugauli in Champaran.
Rebels captured Gaya Jail on 3 August 1857.
Munger remained entirely unaffected by the 1857 revolt.
Zamindaris of Hathwa, Pandaul, and Bettiah aided the British.

📌 One-line Q&A

Question: Which area in Bihar was completely unaffected by the 1857 rebellion? Answer: Munger.
Question: When did rebels capture Gaya Jail? Answer: 3 August 1857.
Question: Where was Major Holmes killed? Answer: Champaran (Sugauli).

Topic

Questions

MCQs

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Question 8: Which local leader in Rajgir Pargana declared himself king during the 1857 movement? (C.D.P.O. 2005)

Haider Ali Khan seized Rajgir and declared his independent rule in 1857.

Question 9: Sheikh Bhikhari of Bihar is associated with:

Sheikh Bhikhari was a prominent rebel leader in 1857 who was hanged by the British.

Question 15: Under whose leadership did the 1857 rebellion occur in Chhapra?

Mohammad Hussain Khan spearheaded the revolt across Saran and Chhapra.

Question 36: During the 1857 movement in Bihar, zamindars of which districts provided assistance to the Company?

The estates of Hathwa, Pandaul, and Bettiah actively aided colonial operations.

Question 39: Which part of Bihar remained unaffected by the revolt of 1857? (B.P.S.C. 41st) 1. Danapur 2. Patna 3. Arrah 4. Muzaffarpur 5. Munger

Munger was the only major center that remained peaceful and unaffected.

Question 40: During 1857, people of which region in Bihar felt that government administration had completely ceased in the country?

The collapse of official authority in Tirhut was so profound that residents felt colonial rule had ended.

Question 44: Where did the Rajwar revolt occur in Bihar in 1857?

The Rajwar community rebelled against colonial forces in Nawada.

Question 45: When did the 1857 rebels capture Gaya Jail?

Rebels stormed Gaya Jail on 3 August 1857, liberating prisoners.

Question 46: Who was the rebel leader of 1857 across Gaya, Arwal, Nawada, and Aurangabad?

Jivdhar Singh led operations across South Bihar districts including Gaya and Nawada.

Question 47: Where was Major E. S. Holmes assassinated during the 1857 revolt in Bihar?

Rebel cavalry troops assassinated Major Holmes at Sugauli near Motihari in Champaran.

Question 52: During the 1857 revolt in Shahabad district, the Raja of which place promised assistance to the British?

The Raja of Dumraon offered cooperation to the colonial government.

Question 53: Guni Jha, accused of rebel dacoity in 1857, was associated with:

Guni Jha led insurgent actions in the Bhagalpur sector.

Question 56: Ali Karim, Lutf Ali Khan, and Mir Ali Rangrez were rebel leaders of 1857 from which region?

These leaders were key figures organizing resistance in Patna.

Question 57: The bank of which river in Bihar witnessed the revolutionary fighters of 1857?

Danapur rebel soldiers crossed the Son River to reach Arrah and Jagdishpur.

Question 58: Where was rebel leader Sarnam Singh from during the 1857 uprising in Bihar?

Sarnam Singh operated in Rohtas; he was executed under orders of Captain Rattray on 19 July 1858.

Question 59: Who captured Rajgir during the revolt of 1857?

Haider Ali captured Rajgir; he was hanged by the British on 9 October 1857.

Question 60: Where did people revolt under the leadership of Khushiyal Singh in 1857?

Khushiyal Singh led the insurgency in Wazirganj, Nawada district.

Question 66: Nana Singh, who rebelled against the Company government in Bihar, was primarily a zamindar of which place?

Zamindar Nana Singh operated his rebellion out of Nawada.

Question 67: During the 1857 revolt in Bihar, where did two companies of the 32nd N.I. and the 5th Irregular Company mutiny?

The mutiny of these regiments took place at Bhagalpur.

Question 68: During the 1857 revolt in Bihar, who was suspected by the British of working in favor of the rebels?

British authorities suspected the Maharaja of Darbhanga of secretly harboring rebel sympathies.

Question 69: In undivided Bihar (including Jharkhand), the 32nd Regiment troops stationed at Rohini mutinied first in 1857. Where was the headquarters of this regiment shifted from Rohini (Deoghar)?

Following the Rohini mutiny, the British shifted its headquarters to Bhagalpur.

Question 71: Which British official stated: '...In Shahabad, the movement had acquired all the dignity of a national rebellion'?

Patna Commissioner E. A. Samuels acknowledged the mass national character of Kunwar Singh's movement in Shahabad.

Question 1 of 22

One-liners

Write your answer, then submit to see the correct answer.

Which area in Bihar was completely unaffected by the 1857 rebellion?

Munger.

When did rebels capture Gaya Jail?

3 August 1857.

Where was Major Holmes killed?

Champaran (Sugauli).

Question 1 of 3