Module 1: Genesis of National Consciousness & Early Institutional Awakening

📖 Chapter 15 of 28 🧩 Module 1 of 8 ⏱️ ~2 min read 💡 12 MCQs

Topic Part 1 of 2

Concept

Subtopic 1.1: Awakening of Modern Socio-Political Consciousness in Bihar

The rise of national consciousness in Bihar was shaped by traditions of anti-colonial resistance, discontent with British policies, modern Western education, and organized political forums in Bengal. Modern institutional development began with the establishment of Patna College in 1863. Early social reformers also addressed gender and social inequities; in 1891, Smt. Aghorkamini Devi founded the first girls' school in Bihar at Patna, while Munshi Pyarelal established Sadar Anjuman-e-Hind to eradicate the dowry and tilak systems. Institutional and student mobilization gathered momentum with the founding of the Boys' Association on 3 March 1909 at the Raj Maidan in Darbhanga under the presidency of barrister Ashfaq Khan (founded by Suryadeo Narayan Verma), as well as the founding of Saraswati Academy in Darbhanga on 1 January 1901.

⭐ Key Points

Patna College was established in 1863, acting as an intellectual center for modern thought.
The first girls' school in Bihar was founded in Patna in 1891 by Smt. Aghorkamini Devi.
Munshi Pyarelal founded Sadar Anjuman-e-Hind to eliminate the evil practice of dowry/tilak.
The Boys' Association was founded by Suryadeo Narayan Verma at Darbhanga on 3 March 1909.
Saraswati Academy was established in Darbhanga on 1 January 1901.
The first student organization/conference in India was formed in Bihar.

📌 One-line Q&A

Question: Where was the first student organization formed in India? Answer: Bihar.
Question: Who was the editor of the 'Bihar Herald'? Answer: Guru Prasad Sen.
Question: When was the first girls' school founded in Bihar? Answer: 1891 by Aghorkamini Devi.
Question: When was Patna College established? Answer: 1863.
Question: When was Saraswati Academy founded in Darbhanga? Answer: 1 January 1901.

Topic

Questions

MCQs

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Question 2: Where was the first student organization or student conference formed in India?

Bihar pioneered student mobilization in India with early student conferences fostering national leadership.

Question 23: Who was the editor of the 'Bihar Herald'?

The 'Bihar Herald', founded in 1875 by Guru Prasad Sen, was an early English newspaper in Bihar.

Question 38: Who established the first girls' school in Bihar?

Smt. Aghorkamini Devi (mother of Dr. B. C. Roy) established the first girls' school in Patna in 1891.

Question 39: In which year was the first girls' school established in Bihar?

The school was founded in Patna in 1891 by Smt. Aghorkamini Devi.

Question 40: The main factors responsible for the awakening of national consciousness in Bihar were: I. Background of anti-British struggles II. Discontent against British policies III. Impact of Western education IV. Organized political bodies in Bengal

All four factors contributed significantly to the socio-political awakening in Bihar.

Question 41: In which year did delegates from Bihar first participate in the Indian National Congress session?

Delegates from Bihar formally attended the Madras Session of the Indian National Congress in 1887.

Question 42: Which major zamindar of Bihar provided financial assistance to the Indian National Congress?

Maharaja Lakshmeshwar Singh of Darbhanga provided major financial contributions to the INC in its early phase.

Question 44: When was Patna College established?

Patna College was established on 9 January 1863 under British administration.

Question 45: Who was the founder of the organization called 'Sadar Anjuman-e-Hind' in Bihar?

Munshi Pyarelal established Sadar Anjuman-e-Hind to end social evils like the dowry and tilak customs.

Question 50: Who was the founder of the Boys' Association?

Shri Suryadeo Narayan Verma established the Boys' Association in Darbhanga.

Question 51: Where was the Boys' Association established?

The Boys' Association was inaugurated on 3 March 1909 at Raj Maidan, Darbhanga, presided over by Barrister Ashfaq Khan.

Question 53: When was Saraswati Academy established in Darbhanga?

Saraswati Academy was set up in Darbhanga on 1 January 1901 to impart nationalistic and modern education.

Question 1 of 12

One-liners

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Where was the first student organization formed in India?

Bihar.

Who was the editor of the 'Bihar Herald'?

Guru Prasad Sen.

When was the first girls' school founded in Bihar?

1891 by Aghorkamini Devi.

When was Patna College established?

1863.

When was Saraswati Academy founded in Darbhanga?

1 January 1901.

Question 1 of 5