Chapter 3

Macroeconomics  /  Sustainable development and inclusive growth

Module 19: Ocean Governance, Task Forces & The Blue Economy

NITI Aayog and the SDG scoreboards, then the ideas under them: limits, the Kuznets curve, the circular economy, and human capital.

TopicPart 1 of 4

Subtopic 19.1: The Blue Economy Framework & India-Norway Partnership

The partner on this task force is Norway. The subject is the ocean used without using it up.

The blue economy treats oceans, coasts and marine resources as a source of output that has to remain ecologically viable: fisheries, shipping, ports, marine energy, and the ecosystems that make those activities possible. It is the maritime cousin of sustainable development, close to SDG 14 but wider than one goal because it includes livelihoods and infrastructure.

The institutional fact in the bank is narrow and exact. India established a task force on the blue economy for sustainable development in collaboration with Norway, in January 2019 in the notes. The M.P. item’s key is Norway. It is not Japan, not the United States, and not a generic “United Nations” if Norway is the option. The partner is the fact. The ocean is the subject.

  1. Define the blue economy as sustainable use of marine and coastal resources.
  2. Link it to fisheries, ports and marine ecosystems without ignoring livelihoods.
  3. Name the partner: Norway.
  4. Date the task force to January 2019 if you are writing a note.
  5. Do not confuse this bilateral task force with the UN’s own ocean conferences.
Worked example. A question that says “task force of blue economy for sustainable development” and lists countries is this item. The collaboration is with Norway. A student who answers with India’s largest trading partner has used the wrong association. The notes tie the task force to sustainable maritime development, not to a trade agreement.
Memory hook. Blue economy, India and Norway, task force, January 2019.

The blue-economy idea can be read two ways. One is extractive: more ports, more seabed mining, more catch. The other is the sustainable reading the task force’s title announces: ocean health as the condition of ocean output. SDG 14, life below water, is the ecological anchor. A answer should say which reading you are using. The item is the sustainable one, because those words are in the question.

Bilateral ocean cooperation also covers research, energy and coastal communities. The objective key stops at the country.

Figure

What the item is asking

  1. 1SubjectSustainable use of marine resources: the blue economy.
  2. 2Anchor goalClose to SDG 14, and wider than conservation alone.
  3. 3InstitutionA India–Norway task force, January 2019.
  4. 4KeyNorway.
Definition first, then the one institutional fact.

Original notes

Subtopic 19.1: The Blue Economy Framework & India-Norway Partnership

The Blue Economy refers to the sustainable use of ocean resources for economic growth, improved livelihoods, and jobs while preserving the health of marine and coastal ecosystems (aligned with SDG 14: Life Below Water).

In January 2019, during the official state visit of Norway's Prime Minister to New Delhi, the Prime Ministers of India and Norway jointly established the India-Norway Task Force on Blue Economy for Sustainable Development. The task force advances bilateral cooperation in fisheries, aquaculture, shipping, maritime logistics, and ocean resource conservation.

  • Blue economy focuses on sustainable maritime and ocean resource utilization.
  • India established a dedicated Blue Economy Task Force in collaboration with Norway in January 2019.
Topic
Questions

Choose one option, then the next question.

Original question

Question 40: The task force of blue economy for sustainable development is a collaboration between India and which country? [M.P. P.C.S. (Pre) 2020]

The India-Norway Task Force on Blue Economy for Sustainable Development was launched jointly by the two prime ministers in January 2019.

Question 1 of 1

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