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Core Concept Summary

Module 2: Gandhian Mass Movements

Mahatma Gandhi transformed the anti-colonial struggle through Satyagraha and Non-Violence during the Non-Cooperation Movement (1920–22), Civil Disobedience (1930–34), and Quit India Movement (1942).

Module Evaluation

5-Question Knowledge Check

Score: 0 / 5
Q1. Gandhiji launched his first Satyagraha on Indian soil in 1917 at:
Kheda
Champaran
Ahmedabad
Bardoli
Solution: Champaran (Bihar) was launched to assist oppressed indigo farmers.
Q2. The Non-Cooperation Movement was called off in 1922 following the:
Jallianwala Bagh Massacre
Chauri Chaura Incident
Kakori Train Action
Execution of Bhagat Singh
Solution: Gandhi suspended the movement after violent clashes at Chauri Chaura.
Q3. The historic Dandi Salt March commenced from Sabarmati Ashram on:
12 March 1930
6 April 1930
26 January 1930
15 August 1930
Solution: Gandhi began the 240-mile march on 12 March 1930.
Q4. The call "Do or Die" was delivered by Gandhiji during the:
Swadeshi Movement
Non-Cooperation Movement
Civil Disobedience Movement
Quit India Movement
Solution: Delivered in Bombay during the launch of the Quit India movement in August 1942.
Q5. Who presided over the 1929 Lahore Session of INC (Purna Swaraj declaration)?
Mahatma Gandhi
Jawaharlal Nehru
Subhas Chandra Bose
Motilal Nehru
Solution: Jawaharlal Nehru presided over the Lahore session adopting complete independence.
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