Core Concept Summary
Module 2: Fundamental Rights & Judicial Writs
Part III (Articles 12–35) guarantees justiciable Fundamental Rights. Article 32 gives the right to constitutional remedies via five prerogative writs: Habeas Corpus, Mandamus, Prohibition, Certiorari, and Quo-Warranto.
Module Evaluation
5-Question Knowledge Check
Score: 0 / 5
Q1. Which article was described by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar as the "Heart and Soul of the Constitution"?
Solution: Article 32 provides judicial remedies for the enforcement of Part III rights.
Q2. The Right to Education was incorporated as Article 21A through the:
Solution: The 86th Amendment Act (2002) made education a fundamental right for children aged 6 to 14.
Q3. Which writ is issued to command an official or body to perform a mandatory statutory duty?
Solution: Mandamus ("We Command") secures the performance of public or statutory duties.
Q4. The Abolition of Untouchability is provided under:
Solution: Article 17 abolishes untouchability and makes its practice a punishable offense.
Q5. Which fundamental rights cannot be suspended during a National Emergency?
Solution: Articles 20 and 21 remain enforceable during emergencies under Article 359.