📈 Economy of Bihar (Civil Services Prep) Topic 5.5: Energy Sector in Bihar (Complete Unabridged Modules)

Module 4: Generation Capacity & Energy Mix (Table 5.5.1 & Chart 5.5.1)

📖 Chapter 6 of 10 🧩 Module 4 of 17 ⏱️ ~2 min read 💡 1 MCQs
Topic Part 1 of 2

Electricity generation in Bihar is derived from coal-based thermal plants, hydroelectric units, and renewable energy installations. Total installed power generation capacity expanded from 4,767 MW in March 2019 to 6,073 MW in March 2020 (a growth of 27.4 percent).


Sectoral Growth Rates (March 2019 to March 2020):

  • Coal-based thermal power grew by 21.7 percent.
  • Hydropower grew by 50.6 percent.
  • Renewable energy sources recorded the highest growth of 58.0 percent.

Ownership Share in Power Capacity (March 2020):

  • Central Sector: 87 percent (5,307 MW).
  • Private Sector / IPPs: 12 percent (712 MW).
  • State Sector: 1 percent (54 MW).

Table 5.5.1: Existing Generation Capacity in Bihar (March 2020 in MW)

Owner / Sector Thermal (Coal) Nuclear Hydro (Renewable) RES (MNRE) Grand Total
State0054054 MW
Private / IPPs48800224712 MW
Central426807293105307 MW
Total 4756 MW 0 MW 783 MW 534 MW 6073 MW

Chart 5.5.1: Contribution of Different Sources of Energy:

  • Thermal Power: 81.9%
  • Hydro Power: 12.3%
  • Renewable Energy: 5.8%
Generation Capacity & Energy Mix (Table 5.5.1 & Chart 5.5.1)
Figure: Generation Capacity & Energy Mix (Table 5.5.1 & Chart 5.5.1)
⭐ Key Points
  • Coal-based thermal power grew by 21.7 percent.
  • Hydropower grew by 50.6 percent.
  • Renewable energy sources recorded the highest growth of 58.0 percent.
📌 One-line Q&A
  • Coal-based thermal power grew by ______ percent. — 21.7
  • Hydropower grew by ______ percent. — 50.6
  • Renewable energy sources recorded the highest growth of ______ percent. — 58.0
Questions 1 MCQs

Answer this question, then use Next.

According to Chart 5.5.1, what was the percentage share of thermal power in the total energy mix of Bihar in March 2020?

Thermal power accounts for 81.9%, hydro 12.3%, and renewable 5.8% of the generation mix.
Question 1 of 1

Write your answer, then submit to see the correct answer.

Coal-based thermal power grew by ______ percent.

21.7

Hydropower grew by ______ percent.

50.6

Renewable energy sources recorded the highest growth of ______ percent.

58.0