📈 Economy of Bihar (Civil Services Prep) Topic 5.6: Banking and Allied Sectors in Bihar (Complete Unabridged Modules)

Module 8: Priority Sector Advances & Sectoral Lending (Figure 5.6.4)

📖 Chapter 7 of 10 🧩 Module 9 of 18 ⏱️ ~2 min read 💡 1 MCQs
Topic Part 1 of 2

Priority Sector Lending (PSL) is an RBI mandate requiring banks to allocate specified proportions of their lending to development sectors such as agriculture, small enterprises, and education. In Bihar, priority sector advances constituted 67.1 percent of total bank credit in 2019-20.


Figure 5.6.4: Sectoral Share of Advances under Annual Credit Plan (2019-20)

  • Priority Sector Advances (67.1% of Total):
    • Agriculture Sector: 41.4 percent of total advances
    • Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME): 17.2 percent of total advances
    • Other Priority Sectors: 8.5 percent of total advances
  • Non-Priority Sector Advances: 32.9 percent of total advances

Industrial Lending Deficit:

The low proportion of credit channeled to small and medium enterprises (17.2%) is a major structural bottleneck in Bihar. Expanding credit absorption requires rapid upgradation of industrial infrastructure, 24x7 industrial power, logistics parks, and transparent regulatory clearances.

⭐ Key Points
  • Priority Sector Advances (67.1% of Total):
    • Agriculture Sector: 41.4 percent of total advances
    • Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME): 17.2 percent of total advances
    • Other Priority Sectors: 8.5 percent of total advances
📌 One-line Q&A
  • Priority Sector Advances (67.1% of Total):
    • Agriculture Sector: 41.4 percent of total advances
    • Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME): 17.2 percent of total advances
    • Other Priority Sectors: 8.5 percent of total advances
Questions 1 MCQs

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What was the share of the agriculture sector in the total bank advances in Bihar under the Annual Credit Plan 2019-20?

According to Figure 5.6.4, agriculture received 41.4 percent of total advances in Bihar during 2019-20.
Question 1 of 1

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Priority Sector Advances (67.1% of Total): Agriculture Sector: ______ of total advances

41.4 percent

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME): ______ of total advances

17.2 percent

Other Priority Sectors: ______ of total advances

8.5 percent